Monday, June 17, 2013

Sermon - Just Because

Preached on June 2 2013 at First Congregational Church of Tallmadge, Ohio, UCC

Scripture: Luke 7:1-10

After Jesus had finished all his sayings in the hearing of the people, he entered Capernaum. 2A centurion there had a slave whom he valued highly, and who was ill and close to death. 3When he heard about Jesus, he sent some Jewish elders to him, asking him to come and heal his slave. 4When they came to Jesus, they appealed to him earnestly, saying, “He is worthy of having you do this for him, 5for he loves our people, and it is he who built our synagogue for us.” 6And Jesus went with them, but when he was not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to say to him, “Lord, do not trouble yourself, for I am not worthy to have you come under my roof; 7therefore I did not presume to come to you. But only speak the word, and let my servant be healed. 8For I also am a man set under authority, with soldiers under me; and I say to one, ‘Go,’ and he goes, and to another, ‘Come,’ and he comes, and to my slave, ‘Do this,’ and the slave does it.” 9When Jesus heard this he was amazed at him, and turning to the crowd that followed him, he said, “I tell you, not even in Israel have I found such faith.” 10When those who had been sent returned to the house, they found the slave in good health.

Sermon

For several days I struggled with what Jesus means when he says: “not even in Israel have I found such faith.” I agonized about how to understand and preach on this, read all kinds of commentary and scholarship, went back and forth, and then I realized something, and my debate ended, and I had a good night’s sleep.

What I had debated is whether or not Jesus is being ironic. The consensus view is that the words are straightforward. Jesus is praising the Centurion's faith as greater than any he has seen. Here is a man who, even though he is a gentile and leader in the army of the Roman Empire, is a great friend and benefactor to the Jewish people, having built their synagogue. And, he is respectful of Jewish rituals. When he asks Jesus to heal the dying slave in his household, he respects the law that prohibits Jews from visiting gentile houses, and he sends word with his friends for Jesus not to enter the home, trusting that Jesus can heal from a distance.

When Jesus receives the message, he is amazed and says “not even in Israel have I found such faith.”  The centurion’s faith is great, and Jesus heals the slave. And perhaps it is so well remembered in the gospels because this is what the church would look like after the resurrection. Jews and Gentiles of faith together in each other’s homes and each other’s care, and Jesus affirms these relationships in Capernaum by his healing.

Except... What if Jesus is amazed not at the greatness of faith but at the tragic misunderstanding of faith? The centurion’s message says “I also am a man of authority. I tell people to go and they go.” Does Jesus really appreciate being compared to a military officer giving orders? Is the centurion one of these stuck up people of privilege who’s calling in favors? “Hey, we’re both important people here, I’m sure you can help me out. You know, I built that Jewish synagogue.” Is that any kind of faith? “Give me a break,” Jesus must think, “nowhere in Israel have I seen such faith as this!  I’ll heal the slave, but don’t anyone take notes on this guy.”

This was my debate: should we adopt the centurion’s faith or renounce it? But then I realized something. The centurion is not the point of this story. Read it one way or read it the other, but Jesus doesn’t heal because of his great faith or in spite of his ridiculous faith. Jesus heals, just because that poor man was sick. Healing was a part of what Jesus did. He healed, he taught, he restored outcasts to community and he resisted the violence of oppression with love, and each of these was a part of the kingdom of God breaking into the world before their eyes.  That’s what Jesus was about.

Now, I know that many of us have a mental hurdle with the healing stories. It’s easy to for our minds to get snagged on the miracle: How did it happen? Can we really believe it? “I don’t buy it,” you may think. I’m here to tell you that we of the modern, medical age, are the only ones who get caught on those questions. The people who wrote and heard the gospels understood and accepted the healings with no trouble. Would it be any less miraculous to them to learn of people receiving a vaccine that prevents polio, or having an appendix removed before it ruptures, or getting an artificial joint and being able to walk again? We understand our healings, and they understood theirs. For them, the question was not “how did it happen?” but “what does it mean?” And that’s a better question for us to ask. What does the healing mean?

It means that God is at work in this world with the will and power to restore our well-being. When we pray, in the Lord’s prayer, “God’s will be done on earth as it is in heaven,” that work is about reaching out to people who are unwell (in any definition of being unwell) just because we have the will and power to restore them to well-being.

There are not many movies that show the Christian church at its best. It’s easier to show the church as judgmental and out of touch, I guess, and God knows there is enough truth to that. But I did see a movie get to the heart of who we are at our best. Lars and the Real Girl tells the story of a troubled young man named Lars who lives and works in a small town while avoiding personal interaction with anyone. At work he stays in an isolated cubicle, and he attends the local church but leaves quickly when it’s done. Every conversation is polite but terse, with one foot moving out the door.

One day, he shows up at his brother and sister-in-laws house for dinner, which he never does, and he introduces them to his girlfriend, who is, to their surprise, just a mannequin. He acts as if she is a real girl, and he brings her inside on a wheelchair. He asks if she can stay in their guest room, and then he takes her to church, and at church they all say “it’s nice to meet you, and would you like to join us for a girls lunch out, and they come and pick her up a few times a week, they get her hair styled.” Through all of this, Lars begins slowly to open up to other people, and as his life opens up, he begins to tell people that his girlfriend is dying.

At his brother’s house, with everyone pretending that she is lying ill in the guest bedroom, three women from the church show up with lots of food. They give a plate of food to Lars and then they sit down with him in the living room and take out their knitting.
“Is there something I’m supposed to be doing?” he asks.
“No dear. You eat. We came over to sit. That’s what people do when tragedy strikes. They come over and sit.”

What beautiful, healing, restoring work it is for this small town church to pretend that this woman is real as a way to restore this troubled young man, to bring him healing, just because that’s what you do. That’s what people do. They come over and sit.

I bet some of you can relate to that. Not to that specific story, but to the sense of doing things just because.
Why do you spend time and money and effort to help people, to restore their well-being?
Well, because they need help.
But why do you do it?
Because I can. Because someone asked me.
What made you agree?
Why wouldn’t I?  Just…because.

I think that if you dig down behind that answer, there is a truth about who we really are. The truth is that we are God’s people. The Spirit of God rests upon us.  We do what we do because we are connected to God, revealed in Jesus Christ, the one who heals whenever people are unwell.

In 1961, six-year-old Tessie was one of four girls who integrated, by federal order, the all white school in New Orleans. Every day, Tessie’s parents would leave early for work, and her grandmother would get her ready for school, and then a team of U.S. Marshals would escort Tessie as she walked to school past the angry, screaming, hate-filled mob who waited for her each and every day. The psychologist Robert Coles was doing research on children, and he was there at breakfast with Tessie and her grandmother, his tape recorder on.

One morning at breakfast, Tessie said she didn’t feel well enough to go to school. Her grandmother said that’s fine, if she was ill. But if she was more discouraged than sick, that was another matter.  “It’s no picnic, child, going to that school. If I could go, I would, but you have to go, and I get to stay home and clean things up and watch television while you’re walking past those people. But I’ll tell you, you’re doing them a service, a big service. You see my child, you have to help the good Lord with His world! He puts us here – and He calls us to help Him out. You belong in that school, and there will be a day when everyone knows that, even those poor folks who are out there shouting their heads off at you. God’s given a call to you, a call to service. There’s all those people, scared out of their minds, and by the time you’re ready to leave McDonogh School they’ll be calmed down and they won’t be paying you no mind at all, child.”  (Robert Coles, The Call of Service, pages 3-4, condensed)

As grandmother spoke, Tessie finished eating, took her bowl to the sink, and got her bag ready for school.  Coles wondered if she had said she didn’t want to go to school on purpose, just to get her grandmother to tell her again why she was going, and how it would all be made well in the end.

And maybe we also need to be reminded now and again.

On the day after France surrendered to Germany during World War II, the minister of a Reformed church in a village in south France stood in the pulpit and reminded the congregation that “the responsibility of Christians is to resist the violence that will be brought to bear.” Over the next four years, this village of 5,000 people sheltered and hid over 5,000 Jews from the Nazi death camps.

Years later, a Jewish man who was born in the village during those years went back to interview the older villagers for a documentary. When he asked them how they made the risky decision to hide the Jews, he got puzzled reactions. “It happened so naturally, we can’t understand the fuss,” one said. Another person said “I helped simply because they needed to be helped…. The Bible says to feed the hungry, to visit the sick. It’s a normal thing to do.” He asked one woman why she continued to give shelter even as the German army moved into south France and the danger increased.  She said “I don’t know. We were used to it.”  (Charles Campbell, The Word Before the Powers, pages 1-2.)

Why did they give so generously for the wellbeing of others? Just because. That’s who they were.


Do we ever know what it does to people when we open the doors on Sunday mornings, when we call on the God who welcomes us all and restores us all, when we sing praises and pray for God's kingdom on earth? It changes us. It shapes us. By the power of God, it restores us, and through us maybe the world around us.  Just because.  Just because.  

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