Preached on November 17, 2013 at First Congregational Church of Tallmadge, Ohio, UCC
Scripture: Isaiah 65:17-25
For I am about to create new heavens and a new
earth; the former things shall not be remembered or come to mind. But be glad and rejoice forever in what I am creating; for I
am about to create Jerusalem as a joy, and its people as a delight.
I will rejoice in Jerusalem, and delight in my
people; no more shall the sound of weeping be heard in it, or the cry of
distress. No more shall there be in it an infant that lives but a few
days, or an old person who does not live out a lifetime; for one who dies at a
hundred years will be considered a youth, and one who falls short of a hundred
will be considered accursed.
They shall build houses and inhabit them; they
shall plant vineyards and eat their fruit. They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not
plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people
be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. They shall not labor in vain, or bear children for calamity;
for they shall be offspring blessed by the Lord— and their
descendants as well. Before they call I will answer, while they are
yet speaking I will hear. The wolf and the lamb shall feed together, the lion shall eat
straw like the ox; but the serpent—its food shall be dust! They shall not hurt
or destroy on all my holy mountain, says the Lord.
Sermon
The prophet tells of God’s promise to make new heavens and
a new earth on which there will be no more weeping or suffering or violence of
any kind, and I wonder if it seemed to those who heard it an impossible
mission. The people to whom this vision was first shared were the Israelites
who had survived two generations of captivity after the empire of Babylon
conquered Jerusalem, destroyed the Temple, laid waste to their fields and
vineyards, and took the people away into Babylon where they handed down their
grief from generation to generation. And now they returned to the words of this
impossible vision given by the prophet from God. God is about to create
Jerusalem as a joy and its people as a delight, and no more will there be
weeping. No more will people die before old age. No more will the homes they
build or the vineyards they keep be taken by someone else. No more will they
cry out to God and wonder whether God has even heard their cry because God will
hear before they cry and answer while they are yet speaking.
And what’s more (as
if all of this weren't enough already) God’s peace will be so complete that even the
wolf will stop preying on the lambs, even the lion will change to a diet of
straw, and eat side by side with the ox, and the serpent always biting at our
heels, the very symbol of evil, will no longer be a threat to any breathing
creature. It will get by eating the dirt as it crawls.
Can we believe this?
Is someone putting us on?
It reminds me of one of those fake news stories
passed around on April fool’s day: a story that begins with a somewhat
believable idea, and sentence by sentence becomes more and more implausible and
finally impossible so you know for sure that this is a fake article, just for
fun.
God creating Jerusalem as a joy? Sure!
God protecting our homes from
violent conquest? Great!
God eliminating child mortality? I hope so.
God getting the wolf and the lamb to lie down together? C'mon! This
whole thing is impossible.
Because the vision
seems as unlikely today as it did then. How can we speak of living to old age
when we have attended too many funerals of dear ones much younger than us? How
can we speak of building homes and keeping them when we read of refugees from
war in Syria and Iraq; or when we remember the families who stay with Family
Promise after losing their homes from lay-offs, medical crises, or just bad
luck; or when we see the photos of the Philippines - the magnitude of which we
can hardly imagine? How can we speak of peace when we know of attacks and
violence not only around the world, but also in our neighborhoods, and even in
our families?
We pray for these
things all the time!
How can we speak of
God hearing before we cry out and answering us while we yet speak?
We are no fools!
The beginning of this
passage is a tricky translation. “For I am about to create.” Bará is the verb
in the Hebrew language, and it’s the same word that begins the book of Genesis
when God created (Bará) the heavens and the earth. Now we have the promise of
God creating (Bará) new heavens and a new earth. It is a re-creating, a
transforming promise. But the tricky thing about the translation is that the
Hebrew language is hard to put into tense and time. Some English translations
say “I create new heavens and a new earth.” Some say “I will create new heavens
and a new earth.” Some say “I am creating” or “I am about to create.” The
ambiguity about the timing give the sense that God’s creating, re-creating,
transforming of us and our world is happening over time, on-the-go, in the
midst of our lives and generations.
And if that is the
case, then evidence of continued tragedy and violence and devastation does not
necessarily mean that the whole promise is impossible, a big fake.
Let’s go back to
those images of the wolf lying down the lamb and the lion eating straw with the
ox, which I earlier said are the most implausible parts of this vision, and I
still think that they are, because we know that this is just how the world
works. You've seen these animal shows on television. You know how the
bigger animals survive. I don’t watch a lot of them, but I was captivated a
couple years ago by that miniseries called Planet Earth, which captured
wildlife from all parts of land and sea in the most amazing ways. We were
watching this series over the holidays one year with extended family and I
wondered why my stepdad wasn't in the room with us. He loves animals! Well, it
turns out that he has trouble watching those shows because he really is
sensitive to these animals, especially the vulnerable ones, especially the ones
who are tracked and preyed upon by the wolves and lions. He couldn't bear to
watch. The rest of us watched those scenes and we thought, well, that’s just
the way that the world is.
And maybe that’s why
the prophet moves ultimately to those images of predator and prey living
together in peace – it’s God’s way of breaking to pieces our expectations of
“that’s just how the world is.”
For centuries,
emperors and kings and lords ruled with violence over the vast majority of
their human brothers and sisters, who lived in wretched poverty, prone to
disease and hard, short lives, and with no hope of change to their position.
That was “just the way the world is,” but it’s not the way it stayed. That kind
of crushing subsistence poverty has been on a long retreat. Just to look at the
last thirty years, the percentage of the global population who suffer from
malnutrition went from 40 to 20 percent. Adult literacy is up from 53 to 80
percent. Polio is nearly eradicated; and smallpox, which claimed the lives of
500 million souls in the 19th century, is gone.
When Betsy and I
visited London a couple years ago, we saw the place in the tower of London
where political enemies were brought for beheading, and the places on the tower
walls and near the bridge over the river into the city where the heads of
enemies would be displayed as a warning and a proclamation of violent power.
That was just the way the world was, but is less and less so all the time.
In recent memory, we
might have said that it was just the way the world is that one race enslaves
another, that Germany was the perennial enemy of the allies, or that the cold
war was the constant state of global politics. And the people who hoped for
peace to bridge those chasms of animosity and oppression and violence seemed foolish
at the time.
What are the hopes
that seem foolish today?
Is it foolish to hope
that the divided people of Iraq and Syria, Afghanistan or Israel and Palestine
might live in peace?
Is it foolish to hope
that the spread of HIV and AIDS might be arrested around the world and
particularly in Africa?
Is it foolish to hope
that the people whose lives are so vulnerable in the Philippines and Haiti, and
coasts all over the world will one day live in greater safety from the storms
and rising waters?
Is it foolish to hope
that you could heal from the hurt that has been done to you, or be freed from
the fear that you were taught to feel, or be forgiven for the things you have
done?
And is it foolish to
think that your contribution can make a difference, that your voice can affect
someone’s life, that what you give can be the means of God’s peace in the
world?
God is creating new
heavens and a new earth in which there is peace, and long life, and the causes
for weeping are swept away. We might say that we are fools to believe it. We
might say that we should be more realistic. But that kind of thinking leaves no
room for love that casts out fear, or forgiveness of sin, or healing what was
broken. It certainly leaves no room for the Christ who taught those things to
do anything after he was crucified except stay in the tomb.
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